Cutaneous Anthrax, West Bengal, India, 2007

نویسندگان

  • Tapas K. Ray
  • Yvan J. Hutin
  • Manoj V. Murhekar
چکیده

Techapp.pdf), E. vittiventris cockroaches are considered to be harmless and have not been associated with human disease or transmission of pathogens. We did not observe any allergic reactions or an increase in colonization or infection rates of multidrugresistant organisms. B. germanica cockroaches are nocturnal, cannot fl y, are always encountered within human habitations, and require specialized measures for eradication (10). E. vittiventris cockroaches live in outdoor areas, do not avoid light, and are active during daytime. Buildings are not a natural habitat. In summer, adult insects can fl y inside at night, but because these cockroaches are unable to reproduce inside buildings (1), stopping entry from outside halts the infestation. Entry can be stopped by closing windows or using mosquito nets. There is no existing insecticide for eradication of E. vittiventris cockroaches (10), and even if there were, it would not be effective because insects from untreated areas outside would enter continuously (1). E. vittiventris cockroaches have been recently discovered in Geneva (10) and have become the most frequently encountered cockroaches in urban areas of Switzerland for several years (1). The reason for this fi nding remains unknown. The summer of 2003 was remarkably hot and dry in central Europe, thus representing a subtropical climate that usually favors the growth and development of cockroach populations (1,7). If this warming trend persists, populations of E. vittiventris cockroaches may continue to expand, and similar infestations may occur. In conclusion, effective control strategies for cockroach infestations depend on identifi cation of cockroach species. In this report, permanent closure of all windows was suffi cient to stop the infestation. However, to ensure compliance, it was critical to discuss the purposes of the intervention with HCWs. Acknowledgments We thank Rosemary Sudan for editorial assistance, the ICU team of the University of Geneva Hospitals for collaboration, and Manadou Diallo for expert advice.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Draft Genome Sequence of the Nonpathogenic, Thermotolerant, and Exopolysaccharide-Producing Bacillus anthracis Strain PFAB2 from Panifala Hot Water Spring in West Bengal, India

Bacillus anthracis is the causative agent of fatal anthrax in both animals and humans. It is prevalently pathogenic. Here, we present a Bacillus anthracis PFAB2 strain from a relatively unexplored Panifala hot water spring in West Bengal, India. It is nonpathogenic, exopolysaccharide producing, and thermotolerant in nature.

متن کامل

Outbreak of cutaneous anthrax in a tribal village: a clinico-epidemiological study.

BACKGROUND Anthrax is a life-threatening infectious disease that normally affects animals, especially ruminants. It is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. The most common mode of infection is through the skin, which causes a painless sore that usually heals without treatment. If left untreated, cutaneous anthrax may progress in up to 20% of cases to septicaemia with potentially lethal ou...

متن کامل

A Case of Self-treatment Induced Recurrent Fixed Drug Eruptions Associated with the Use of Different Fixed Dose Combinations of Fluoroquinolone-Nitroimidazole

A young male patient used fixed dose combinations of different fluoroquinolones and nitroimidazoles several times in the last few years for self-treating repeated episodes of diarrhea and loose motion. Each time, he experienced fixed drug eruptions that increased in number and severity on subsequent occasions. Suspecting association between the drug and the rashes, the patient each time discont...

متن کامل

Disseminated Cutaneous Rhinosporidiosis: a Tumor like Lesion with Therapeutic Challenge

Rhinosporidiosis is a granulomatous disorder caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi, an aquatic parasite. It spreads through contaminated water and soil. It frequently involves the nasal cavity and nasopharynx. Disseminated or systemic lesions are rare. A 56 year old man presented with multiple tumor like lesions all over the body in our cancer institute in April 2012. Fine needle aspiration cyto...

متن کامل

Ruptured Complete Hydatidiform Mole in the Fallopian Tube

Tubal pregnancies are common but presence of hydatidiform mole in tube is a rare entity. A woman of 53years presented with acute abdomen, preoperative pregnancy test was positive and ultrasonography suspected the case as hydatidiform mole in right tube. The patient was treated with total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy as her family was completed. Subsequent histopat...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Emerging Infectious Diseases

دوره 15  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009